Tax Rate for Land Sale in Nepal
The municipal tax on the house and property is levied on the value of the property. Depreciation is taken into account, depending on the type of construction of the house, at rates ranging from 0.05% to 1.50% per year. Determine the detention period for your country. The time between the purchase of the land and its sale is the determining factor in calculating the amount you owe to the taxpayer. If you sold the land more than a year after the purchase, you have a long-term profit. If your sale took place a year or less after the purchase of the property, this is a short-term gain. The land in the Kathmandu region will be sold at new costs decided by the Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC). The government agency set the new land prices with the cap at NPR 5 million per aana (345.25 square feet). Immediately after the start of the fiscal year, the DoLRM increased the tax on real estate transactions in metropolitan areas from 4.5% to 5% and in sub-polar cities from 4.5% to 4.5%. Taxes in municipalities and village councils have also been increased from 2 per cent to 4 per cent. Different valuation methods are used to collect property tax in different countries. Prices vary. In Denmark, for example, it accounts for 0.4% of the market value of the property, while in the UK, the tax is levied on the basis of the rental value of the property.
In Nepal, there is a form of urban property tax known as the “house and compound tax” (ghar-jagga kar). This tax is levied on a house and the land surrounding it. Set-aside or vacant immovable property is not subject to this tax. These new rates apply to Kesharmahal, Hanuman Dhoka, Thamel, Ason, Bir Hospital, Old Buspark, Bhadrakali, Putalisadak and Bag Bazaar. In addition, it should be noted that the lands of Maitighar, Hattisar, Kantipath, Durbarmarg and Kamaladi will be sold at the new prices. With this decision, the land on the road connecting Putalisadak-Bag Bazaar-Ratna Park is worth Rs 4 million per aana. These new rates will be promulgated in accordance with the 2021 Finance Law. The revenue generated by the Ghar-Jagga Kar is extremely low, mainly because the administration of the tax is very weak. This weakness is due, on the one hand, to the lack of an up-to-date inventory of properties in the form of a map and to the inadequacy of existing cadastral maps. In addition, the existing rating system does not take into account the actual value of buildings in terms of use and location. It only takes into account the construction costs of the house with depreciation. The tax rate was raised to 0.6%.
This increase applies to land worth more than NPR 100 million per Aana. LRO revenues dried up in 2015-2016 due to a slowdown in real estate activities. While the government wanted to levy Rs 12 billion in taxes on land transactions during the year, the survey totalled Rs 11.9 billion. P.B. Chhetri is an engineer and urban planner in the Department of Housing and Urban Development of the Central Regional Directorate. He is responsible for planning activities for the valley department. The Internal Revenue Service calculates capital gains tax on almost everything you sell for a profit. Land, whether developed as a habitable zone or left as an infertile plot, falls under the heading of tax fixed assets. As with the sale of shares or other financial assets, land can be taxed at short- or long-term rates, with long-term interest rates being more favorable.
Since 2013, your income has played a role in determining your tax rate, with higher-income taxpayers more likely to have a higher tax rate. There is an assessment of land based on its location and access to infrastructure and services. However, investment rates are quite low. Properties with a value of less than NR 0.2 million are excluded. Above this figure, the tax rate of an additional NR 100 per year for each additional NR is NR 0.5 million. A progressive rate of 0.15% to 2% is levied on higher real estate values. Record your taxable income and determine your standard income tax rate based on it. The amount of money you earn plays a direct role in how your land gains are taxed, whether your profit is short-term or long-term. Multiply your profit by the appropriate tax rate. If you made short-term profits from the sale of your land, your profits will be taxed at your normal income rate.
For example, if you are in the 15% group, your short-term profits will be taxed at 15%. If you`ve made long-term profits instead, determine your long-term win rate based on your reporting status and tax bracket, which you`ll find in IRS Publication 550. Most of the significant funds needed to improve the modernisation of urban infrastructure will have to come from external sources if the current tax structure remains unchanged. It is not politically feasible or even desirable to allocate a large part of the internal financial resources to the improvement of urban infrastructure. The only remaining way is to gradually increase incomes in the valley itself, so that some of the urgent improvement work can be done by local resources. It is thanks to the infrastructure and services provided by the government over time at a huge cost that people have been able to improve their productivity and skills. A dynamic economy has determined the pace of growth almost everywhere in the valley. Today, many people in Kathmandu have become extremely wealthy simply because the value of their land has increased a hundredfold in the last ten years. For example, a Ropani plot with access to a road in Baneswor cost about 10,000 RN 20 years ago. Today, NR`s ownership would bring in $1.5 million or more. Landowners have made little effort to improve their property, and the increase in land values is solely due to the growing demand for land served for Denkheim and other activities.
Given that land value appreciation is directly attributable to public investment in infrastructure and services, it makes perfect sense that some of this huge increase in land values should go to the public sector. The only way to do this is to tax urban land at a comparatively higher rate than agricultural land. As mentioned earlier, there are a number of options. Revenues from real estate transactions exceeded the target after the government increased land registration fees. Revenues from property taxes (including property tax, Ghar-Jagga Kar, roof tax, house rental tax) in the years 1989-90 in the Kathmandu Valley were only about NR 9.3 million, while municipalities in the valley earned about NR 91.2 million through grant tax. No less than 50% of the revenue is devoted to the regular administrative and operational activities of the cities. Investment programs are limited. It is paradoxical that the Kathmandu Valley, despite being the most important production centre in the country, pays so little to meet the minimum acceptable level of urban life.
It takes a leap of imagination to see how to increase the billion rupees a year that the AfDB plan requires. Capital gains from the sale of real estate used in the economy are considered ordinary income and are taxed at the usual tax rates. The use of urban property tax in various forms as the main source of funding for the management and development of urban areas has not received serious attention in Nepal. Since the power to tax (and collect) rests with the central government and local municipalities have little or no say in property tax matters, the main source of revenue at the municipal level is the granting tax (chungi kar), which is levied on commercial property at the point of entry to unincorporated territories. The amount of property tax revenue generated at the municipal level is insignificant. Existing land laws mainly concern agricultural land, but are intended to cover both urban and rural areas. At a time when urban land use is rapidly and uncontrollably changing the agricultural land in the valley, while helping to provide its owners with enormous new wealth, it is necessary to have a separate urban land law. At a minimum, urban land should be treated separately under current laws. The new law or the amendment of existing laws should contain provisions allowing for various forms of public intervention, including different types of taxation such as property tax, property transfer tax and income tax.
Income tax is levied at progressive rates. The applicable tax brackets differ for individual taxpayers and married taxpayers who file a return together. It is time to review the country`s overall strategy to mobilize resources for development projects. In cases where the return on investment can be achieved through taxes, prices and customs duties, dependence on external financing should be gradually reduced. From this perspective, urban property taxation can be used as an important tool to mobilize financial resources to meet the needs of various aspects of urban development. Calculate your profit by subtracting your costs from the proceeds of your sales. You may need to adjust your costs, also known as “base,” up or down for a number of reasons. .